---
title: Water Plants Project List
description: Discover essential tips for planting and maintaining water plants in North Texas to ensure a balanced and thriving pond ecosystem. This project list provides comprehensive guidance on selecting, planting, and caring for water plants in North Texas ponds, covering categories like water lilies, marginal plants, bog plants, submerged plants, and floating plants. It emphasizes the importance of proper plant selection, site considerations, and ongoing care to maintain a balanced ecosystem and beautiful pond.
---

[Education ](https://nhg.com/education)

# [Water Plants Project List](https://nhg.com/education/water-plants-project-list)

 Written by [Project Lists](https://nhg.com/education/author/project-lists) | Mar 12, 2025 3:41:54 PM

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Whether you are planning to install plants at the edge of a naturally occurring body of water  
or in a newly created artificial pond, proper plant selection and care are the keys to success.  
After installing the hardscape of your pond, it is time to establish the softscape (plant  
materials). The softscape creates a pleasant appearance, but also helps create a balanced  
ecosystem to keep the pond healthy as well as beautiful.  
Site Considerations: Most water plants do well in direct sunlight. Consider also the exposure to winter  
wind and the depth of ice that accumulates over winter. When selecting plants, keep in mind the hardiness  
zone factor. Ponds have varying water movement, from no moving water to swift moving water. Plants need  
to be chosen that will thrive in the existing water conditions.

Plant Selection Process: There are five categories of water plants that can be included in a pond  
to achieve perfect balance. Water lilies and lily‐like aquatics, marginal plants, bog or moisture‐loving plants, submerged or oxygenating plants and floating plants (see reverse).

Planting: The best time to move most water plants is during their growing season, from late spring until the  
end of summer. Containerized plants can be moved while dormant and placed in the pond. The best time to move submerged plants is spring or fall. Do not purchase the plants until you are ready to plant because you do not want them to dry out.  
      Water Lilies: The hardy lilies grow from rhizomes. They are best grown in soil‐filled containers set in the  
pond. Lilies can be introduced to the pond from spring to early fall.  
      Care After Planting: Your pond may look bare at first, but after a couple of months the plants will mature  
and flourish. If your pond water becomes murky and fills with algae, do not change the water. Give the pond time to reach its balance. Fertilize with pond tabs pressed into the soil near the roots and groom as needed.

# Water Plant Categories 

Water Lilies and Lily‐like Aquatics: These grow on the base of the pond and send up leaves  
and blooms to the surface. Depending on the variety, they may grow a couple of inches to a  
few feet below the surface of the water. They provide valuable leaf cover to help shade the  
water, which reduces algae growth. Fish love to hide under the leaves too. Lilies do not do  
well with strong water movement or splashing water. Most species need full sun 10 hours a  
day for best blooms. NHG carries both tropical and hardy water lilies (Nymphaea) as well  
as a few kinds of tropical Lotus (Nelumbo).

Marginal Plants: These grow in the shallow margins around the edge of the pond. It is helpful  
if a shelf is incorporated in the pond design to support them. Marginal plants can be  
decorative, provide shelter from the wind, and offer a bit of shade. These plants do best in still  
to slow moving water. Try Thalia, Pickerel Weed, Rushes, and others for marginal plantings.

Bog or Moisture‐loving Plants: These grow in damp soil at the edge of ponds and prefer to  
have only the tips of their roots submerged. They also do best in still to slow moving water.  
Start with a mixture of marginal plants and bog plants inhabiting about 1/3 of the  
circumference of the pond. Try Cannas, Bog Irises, Bog Lobelia, and others for these plantings.

Submerged or Oxygenating Plants: The roots of these plants are anchored in soil, but the  
leaves stay underwater. Their foliage is usually fern‐like, lacy, or hairy. They play a vital role in  
maintaining the pond's natural balance. These plants use waste nutrients and help purify the  
water. This, in turn, creates an environment that is unsuitable for algal growth. They also  
provide cover for microscopic forms of life. It is best to include one bunch (these plants are  
sold by the 'bunch' or handful) for every two square feet of pond surface. Fewer bunches may  
be adequate once the natural balance is obtained. Grow a variety of species since each  
species grows at a different time of year and has different water depth requirements.

Floating Plants: These plants do not need soil or a base of any kind. As the name implies, they  
are simply suspended in the water. They provide decoration and shade and help reduce algal  
growth. One bunch is sufficient for every 10‐15 square feet. These plants are vigorous growers  
and will need to be thinned periodically. Try Mosaic Plant, Azolla and Floating Clover  
(Marsilea).

Speak with a Garden Advisor for additional help to be the most successful with water plants.

Compliments of North Haven Gardens · 7700 Northaven Rd, Dallas, TX 75230 · (214) 363‐5316 · www.NHG.com

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